Jonathan Bain
Humanities and Social Sciences
Polytechnic Institute of New York University

PL 2094 - Space and Spacetime
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Prof:  Jonathan Bain Fall 2008
Office:  RH 201A Tu/Thurs 1:00 - 2:50
Off. hrs: Weds 1:00 - 2:00 or by appt.    
phone:  260-3688

I.  Description
What is the nature of space?  Is it an independently existing substance or does it merely consist in the relations between physical objects?  Can motion be described simply in terms of the relational properties of objects, or must we always define motion with respect to an absolute motionless substratum?  Does the existence of left-handed gloves entail the existence of absolute space?  In this course, we will consider these and other questions about the nature of space and time as they appear in the writings of the following philosophers and scientists:  Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Newton, Leibniz, Berkeley, Kant, Poincare and Einstein.

II.  Required Text
N. Huggett (ed.) (1999), Space from Zeno to Einstein, Cambridge:  MIT Press.

III.  Assessment
1.  6 short quizzes will be given at the beginning of class on the dates listed below.  These will consist of 3 or 4 questions from the study guide questions.  You will have 15 minutes to complete them.  The best 5 of 6 quizz grades will count towards your total quizz grade.

2. You will be required to write three papers of about 5 pages each (typed, 10- or 12-point, double-spaced, spell-checked!).  Suggested topics for papers will be provided at least 2 weeks before their due dates.  These papers should conform to the guidelines for writing philosophy papers that will be handed out in class.

3. One midterm and one final will be given.  They will consist of a combination of short answers and short essay questions.


IV.  Grade Distribution
Quizzes: 10% total     
Papers: 45% total      (3 @15% each)
Midterm: 20% Final: 25%

V.  Reminders on University Policies
1.  Incompletes.  It is university and HuSS departmental policy that incompletes can be given only in very extenuating circumstances (medical emergencies, etc.).  In particular, an incomplete cannot be given because of a heavy course load, job commitments, or because you've simply fallen behind in the course.  For this reason, you should attend every lecture and make sure you're aware of assignment deadlines and exam dates.  If for whatever reason you find yourself falling behind during the semester, do not hesitate to see the instructor as soon as possible.

2.  University Honor System.  All students should be aware of the university policy on cheating and plagiarism.  Cheating on an exam, or plagiarizing on an essay assignment, are sufficient reasons for receiving an F in the course.

VI.  Class Schedule
The following schedule may be subject to revision over the course of the semester.  Reading assignments must be completed by the date on which they appear)

Week 1 Tues 9/2
Introduction
Thurs 9/3
Ch. 1:  Plato
Week 2 9/9
Plato, cont.
9/11
Ch. 2:  Euclid.
Week 3 9/16
Euclid, cont.  Quiz 1.
9/18
Ch. 3:  Zeno
Week 4 9/23
Ch. 4:  Aristotle.
9/25
Aristotle, cont.
Week 5 9/30
Ch. 5:  The Aristotelian Tradition.  Quiz 2.
10/2
Ch. 6:  Descartes.  Paper 1 due.
Week 6 10/7
Descartes, cont.
10/9
Ch. 7:  Newton.
Week 7 10/14
NO CLASS
10/16
Newton, cont.  Quiz 3.
Week 8 10/21
Ch. 8:  Leibniz and Clark
10/23
MIDTERM
Week 9 10/28
Ch. 9:  Berkely and Mach.
11/30
Ch. 10:  Spacetime.  Paper 2 due.  Quiz 4.
Week 10 11/4
Ch. 11:  Kant and Handedness
11/6
NO CLASS
Week 11 11/11
Ch. 12:  Kant and Geometry
11/13
Ch. 13:  Poincare.  Quiz 5.
Week 12 11/18
Ch. 14:  Einstein
11/20
Einstein, cont.
Week 13 11/25
NO CLASS.
11/27
NO CLASS
Week 14 12/2
Quantum Gravity and Spacetime
12/4
Quantum Gravity, cont.  Paper 3 due.  Quiz 6.
Week 15 FINAL date to be announced by registrar